宋代稗官采集民间故事五则
一、《陈御史论织成锦》
宋代官员陈启在巡视广西时，听到当地老百姓讲述一位织布女子织成锦被贪官抢去，而女子却毅然不屈地将锦撕烂以维护自尊。陈启深受触动，写下了一篇文章以褒扬这位女子的高尚品德。
翻译：
During his visit to Guangxi, the Song Dynasty official Chen Qi heard a story from the local people about a weaver who wove a piece of brocade that was later taken away by a corrupt official. However, the weaver refused to bow down and tore up the brocade to defend her dignity. Touched by the story, Chen Qi wrote an article to praise the weaver's noble character.
二、《姜子牙画龙》
《姜子牙画龙》是一则流传较为广泛的中国民间故事，宋代编写的《三朝幸事》中就记录了这个故事。故事讲述的是姜子牙曾被周文王要求画一条龙，因为龙画得太棒，周文王不相信姜子牙自己画出来的，于是把他幽禁起来。事后，该故事成为象征有本事但受到容忍较少的局面。
翻译：
\"Jiang Ziya Draws a Dragon\" is a widely circulated Chinese folk story. It was recorded in the Song Dynasty collection \"San Chao Xing Shi\". The story tells of how Jiang Ziya was asked by King Zhou Wen to draw a dragon. The dragon he drew was so lifelike that King Zhou Wen did not believe that Jiang Ziya was capable of such a feat. As a result, Jiang Ziya was imprisoned. The story has since become a symbol of situations where people with abilities are not tolerated.
三、《曹禺治妻》
著名作家曹禺被誉为“现代文学之父”，是20世纪中国文学的重要代表人物之一。曹禺曾经在一篇文章中描述了自己治疗妻子的经历，讲述了他通过一种叫“仙丹”的药物治愈了妻子的疾病的故事。
翻译：
The renowned writer Cao Yu is known as the \"father of modern literature\" and is one of the most important representatives of 20th century Chinese literature. In one of his articles, Cao Yu described his experience treating his wife's illness. He recounted the story of how he used a medicine called \"Xian Dan\" to cure his wife's illness.
四、《张守节不屈死》
张守节是夏朝时期的一位忠臣，当时夏桀荒淫无度，甚至将玛雅女子作为性奴隶，张守节不忍心看到这种行为而奋勇阻挡。不幸的是，张守节的勇气最终让他遭受了残酷的刑罚，但他毅然不屈，坚定地捍卫了自己的尊严。
翻译：
Zhang Shoujie was a loyal minister during the Xia Dynasty. During the reign of the tyrannical Xia Jie, the women of Maya were used as sex slaves. Zhang Shoujie could not bear to see this and bravely stood up to him. Unfortunately, Zhang Shoujie's courage eventually led to him suffering a cruel punishment, but he remained resolute, defending his dignity until the end.
五、《张仲景挽救危亡》
张仲景是东汉时期著名的医学家，他是中医药学中最重要的人物之一。据传，他在忙碌的治疗工作中发现了一种草药，通过使用这种草药挽救了一位危重病人的生命。此后，他开创了药物学疗法之一，成为中国医学的奠基人。
翻译：
Zhang Zhongjing was a famous physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and is one of the most important figures in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Legend has it that while busy treating patients, he discovered an herb that he used to save the life of a critically ill patient. He went on to develop a therapy based on this herb and became one of the founding fathers of Chinese medicine.
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